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prone to crimes

  • 1 ferox

    fĕrox, ōcis ( gen. plur. ferocum, Albin. 1, 275; abl. sing. feroci, Neue, Formenl. 2, 67 sq.), adj. [root in Gr. thêr, Aeol. phêr, thêrion; cf.: ferus, fera; cf. also Zend. dvar, to run, Gr. thrôskô, thorein, Lat. furere], wild, bold, courageous, warlike, spirited, brave, gallant, savage, headstrong, untamable, fierce, insolent (class.; syn.: dirus, ferus, durus, saevus, crudelis; immanis, immitis, barbarus, etc.).
    I.
    In a good sense:

    moechus qui formest ferox,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 9, 13:

    naturā ferox, vehemens, manu promptus erat,

    Sall. C. 43 fin.; cf.:

    nimium es vehemens feroxque naturā,

    Cic. Vat. 2, 4:

    ferox naturā,

    Sall. J. 11, 3:

    vicimus vi feroces,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 82: Aequorum magna gens et ferox, warlike, Cic. Rep. 2, 20:

    Latium,

    Hor. C. 1, 35, 10:

    Roma,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 44:

    Parthi,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 3:

    Sygambri,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 34:

    miles,

    id. ib. 1, 6, 3:

    Hector,

    id. ib. 4, 9, 21: virgo (i. e. Minerva), Mart. 14, 179; cf. Sil. 9, 457:

    loca amoena, voluptaria facile in otio feroces militum animos molliverat,

    Sall. C. 11, 5; cf. id. J. 106, 3:

    ferox bello,

    Hor. C. 1, 32, 6; cf.:

    feroces ad bellandum,

    Liv. 38, 13, 11:

    adversus pericula ferox,

    Tac. H. 3, 69 fin.:

    Triaria ultra feminam ferox,

    id. ib. 2, 63:

    vir nobilis ac ferox,

    id. A. 4, 21.—With gen.:

    animi,

    Tac. A. 1, 32. — Sup.:

    globus ferocissimorum juvenum,

    Liv. 1, 12, 9:

    auxiliarii,

    Tac. H. 2, 24:

    nullo adversante, cum ferocissimi cecidissent,

    id. A. 1, 2.
    II.
    In a bad sense:

    equi indomiti, feroces,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 110:

    leones,

    Lucr. 4, 717:

    aper,

    Verg. A. 10, 711:

    indulgentia ferocem fortasse atque arrogantem et infestum facit,

    Cic. Att. 10, 11, 3:

    dote fretae, feroces,

    i. e. arrogant, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 17; cf.:

    ferox formā,

    id. Mil. 4, 9, 13; Titin. ap. Non. 305, 6:

    Numidae secundis rebus feroces,

    Sall. J. 94, 4; cf.:

    ferox viribus,

    Liv. 1, 7, 5; 7, 5, 6:

    robore corporis stolide ferox,

    Tac. A. 1, 3:

    nequicquam Veneris praesidio ferox,

    Hor. C. 1, 15, 13:

    sit Medea ferox invictaque,

    id. A. P. 123:

    animus ferox inopiā rei familiaris,

    Sall. C. 5, 7; cf.:

    quibus aetas animusque ferox erat,

    id. ib. 38, 1:

    oculi,

    Luc. 5, 211:

    patribus ferox,

    haughty toward the senators, Liv. 7, 40, 8.— Comp.:

    in bellis civilibus, victoria, etiamsi ad meliores venit, tamen eos ipsos ferociores impotentioresque reddit,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 3; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 305, 10:

    et quia tecum eram, propterea animo eram ferocior,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 13; id. Rud. 3, 1, 14; Quint. 2, 2, 3. — Sup.:

    duas ferocissimas affectiones amoris atque odii coërcere,

    Gell. 1, 3 fin.:

    bestiae,

    Vulg. 2 Macc. 11, 9.—
    (β).
    With gen.:

    linguae feroces,

    Tac. H. 1, 35:

    ferox scelerum,

    eager for, prone to crimes, id. A. 4, 12:

    deorum Spretor erat mentisque ferox Ixione natus,

    Ov. M. 8, 614:

    scelerum,

    Tac. A. 4, 12.—
    (γ).
    With in and acc.:

    ferox in suos erat miles, ignavus in hostes,

    Amm. 22, 4, 7.—
    (δ).
    With inf.:

    ferox est, viginti minas meas tractare sese,

    Plaut. As. 2, 4, 62:

    odium renovare ferox,

    Sil. 11, 8.—Hence, adv.: fĕrōcĭter.
    1.
    (Acc. to I.) Courageously, valorously, bravely:

    strenue et ferociter facta in bello plura memorari possunt,

    Liv. 3, 47, 2:

    adequitare,

    id. 9, 22, 4:

    mandata edere,

    Tac. A. 15, 5.— Comp.:

    pauci ferocius decernunt,

    Sall. J. 104, 2.— Sup.:

    cum quo ferocissime pro Romana societate adversus Punicum foedus steterat,

    Liv. 23, 8, 3.—
    2.
    (Acc. to II.) Fiercely, savagely, insolently:

    aspere et ferociter et libere dicta,

    Cic. Planc. 13, 33:

    increpare,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 58:

    dictae sententiae,

    Liv. 2, 55, 11.— Comp.:

    paulo ferocius (exagitatus),

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 2.— Sup.:

    obloqui,

    Curt. 10, 2 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ferox

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